Copywriting Skills
Deep dive on conversion copywriting using Joanna Wiebe and Eugene Schwartz frameworks
Copywriting Skills
The copywriting skills (/cm:headlines, /cm:landing-page, /cm:ad-copy) use Joanna Wiebe's conversion copywriting and Eugene Schwartz's awareness levels to write copy that converts, not just sounds good.
What's in This Category
| Skill | Output | Framework |
|-------|--------|-----------|
| /cm:headlines | Value prop headlines | Schwartz awareness levels |
| /cm:landing-page | Full landing page copy | Wiebe conversion copywriting |
| /cm:ad-copy | Paid ads (Google, Meta, LinkedIn) | Both frameworks |
The Joanna Wiebe Conversion Copywriting Framework
Joanna Wiebe pioneered conversion copywriting — writing optimized for action, not just reading.
Key principles:
1. Start with the Customer's Words
Don't write what you think sounds good. Write what customers say.
How to do this:
- Read customer reviews (yours and competitors')
- Pull quotes from sales calls
- Survey users: "What made you choose us?"
- Mine support tickets for pain language
Example:
Instead of:
"Streamline your workflow with our intuitive platform"
Use their language:
"Stop wasting 2 hours a day switching between tools"
The second one uses the words customers use ("wasting 2 hours," "switching between tools").
2. Focus on Benefits, Not Features
Features are what it is. Benefits are what it does for them.
Formula: Feature + SO THAT + Benefit
Example:
❌ Feature-focused:
"Real-time collaboration"
✅ Benefit-focused:
"Real-time collaboration SO THAT your design team ships 2x faster without waiting on file handoffs"
The skill will automatically translate features into benefits using your .cm-context (which should include the pain you solve).
3. Use the PAS Framework
Problem → Agitate → Solve
- Problem: State the pain
- Agitate: Make it worse (show the cost of not solving it)
- Solve: Introduce your solution
Example (AuthorityMax):
Problem: You know personal brand matters, but writing LinkedIn posts feels like a chore.
Agitate: You're either publishing generic AI slop that sounds like everyone else, or spending 10 hours a week writing manually. Meanwhile, your competitors are building authority and you're invisible.
Solve: AuthorityMax trains on your past writing to produce content that sounds like you — at 10x the speed. Research → write → publish in one workspace.
4. Overcome Objections Before They Ask
Anticipate why someone WOULDN'T buy, then handle it in the copy.
Common objections:
- "It won't work for me" → Show proof (testimonials, case studies)
- "It's too expensive" → Show ROI or cost of not solving
- "It's too hard to switch" → Show migration is easy
- "I don't trust you" → Show credibility (logos, social proof)
Example:
Objection: "AI content sounds generic." Handle it: "We're not generic AI. AuthorityMax trains on YOUR past writing — blog posts, tweets, emails — to match your voice, not some bland corporate tone."
The Eugene Schwartz Awareness Levels
Eugene Schwartz wrote Breakthrough Advertising, the bible of direct-response copywriting. His core insight: people are at different levels of awareness and need different copy.
The 5 Awareness Levels
- Unaware → Don't know they have a problem
- Problem-Aware → Know they have a problem, don't know solutions exist
- Solution-Aware → Know solutions exist, don't know about your product
- Product-Aware → Know your product, not convinced yet
- Most Aware → Ready to buy, need a nudge
How to Write for Each Level
1. Unaware (Education-First)
They don't know they have a problem. You need to show them the problem first.
Example (AuthorityMax for an Unaware audience):
"Why top founders spend 10 hours a week on LinkedIn (and you should too)"
They might not know personal brand matters. Educate them first.
2. Problem-Aware (Name the Pain)
They know they have a problem. You need to show you understand it.
Example:
"Building personal brand feels like a full-time job. Here's how top founders do it in 2 hours a week."
They know the pain (building brand takes too long). You're showing there's a better way.
3. Solution-Aware (Introduce Your Category)
They know solutions exist (ghostwriters, AI tools, social schedulers). You need to differentiate.
Example:
"Ghostwriters are slow. Generic AI sounds generic. Here's the tool that writes like YOU at scale."
Position against the alternatives they already know about.
4. Product-Aware (Overcome Objections)
They know about your product. They're comparing you to competitors. You need proof.
Example:
"See how 3 CTOs went from 0 to 50k followers in 6 months using AuthorityMax."
Show testimonials, case studies, demos.
5. Most Aware (Remove Friction)
They're ready to buy. Just make it easy.
Example:
"Start free. No credit card. Cancel anytime."
Remove any excuse not to try.
How the Skill Uses Awareness Levels
When you run /cm:headlines or /cm:landing-page, the skill will ask or infer:
- "What's your audience's awareness level?"
- Or: "Where are you driving traffic from?"
Cold traffic (Google search, cold outreach) → Solution-Aware or Problem-Aware copy Warm traffic (retargeting, email list) → Product-Aware or Most Aware copy
The copy adapts accordingly.
Input: What the Skills Need
All copywriting skills read:
From .cm-context:
- Company, Product, ICP, Pain, Differentiator
From deliverables/:
positioning.md(your value prop, category, differentiators)icp-research.md(customer pain language, objections)
If you haven't run /cm:position yet, the copy will be generic. Always run positioning first.
Output: What You Get
/cm:headlines
Writes deliverables/headlines.md with:
- Hero headline (above the fold, first thing visitors see)
- Subheadline (expands on the hero)
- 10-15 alternative headlines for A/B testing
- CTA copy (button text)
Example output (AuthorityMax):
Hero: Build personal brand without burning out Subheadline: AuthorityMax trains on your writing to produce LinkedIn posts, newsletters, and tweets that sound like you — at 10x the speed.
Alternatives:
- Your voice, not AI voice — personal brand that scales
- From 0 to 50k followers without hiring a ghostwriter
- The only AI that writes like YOU
CTA: Start free (no credit card)
/cm:landing-page
Writes deliverables/landing-page-copy.md with full page structure:
- Hero section (headline + subheadline + CTA)
- Problem section (PAS framework)
- How it works (3-step process)
- Features → Benefits (translate features into value)
- Social proof (testimonials, logos)
- Objection handling (FAQ or "Why us" section)
- Final CTA
Example structure:
## Hero
Build personal brand without burning out
AuthorityMax trains on your writing to produce content that sounds like you — at 10x the speed.
[Start free — no credit card]
## The Problem
You know personal brand matters. But writing LinkedIn posts and newsletters feels like a chore.
You're either:
- Spending 10 hours a week writing manually
- Using generic AI that sounds like everyone else
- Hiring a ghostwriter who's slow and expensive
Meanwhile, your competitors are building authority and you're invisible.
## How It Works
1. Upload your past writing (blog posts, tweets, emails)
2. AuthorityMax learns your voice and thinking style
3. Research → write → publish — all in one workspace
## Why You'll Love It
- **Your voice, scaled** — Sounds like you, not AI
- **Research built-in** — Find trending topics in your niche
- **Publish everywhere** — LinkedIn, newsletter, Twitter in one click
## What Founders Say
"I went from 500 to 50k followers in 6 months. AuthorityMax is the only tool that doesn't sound generic." — [Name], CTO at [Company]
## Start Free
No credit card. Cancel anytime. Ship your first 10 posts this week.
[Start free]
/cm:ad-copy
Writes deliverables/ad-copy.md with:
- Google Search Ads (headlines + descriptions)
- Meta Ads (Facebook/Instagram)
- LinkedIn Ads (sponsored content)
Adapted for each platform:
- Google: Intent-driven (they're searching, so match their query)
- Meta: Interruption-driven (they're scrolling, so hook them fast)
- LinkedIn: Professional tone, B2B value
How to Adapt Copy for Different Channels
Same positioning, different execution:
LinkedIn (Professional, Value-First)
"Building personal brand as a CTO? Here's how to go from 0 to 50k followers without hiring a ghostwriter. AuthorityMax trains on your writing to produce content that sounds like you — at scale."
Google Ads (Match Search Intent)
Headline: Personal Brand Tool for CTOs Description: Write LinkedIn posts 10x faster. AI trained on YOUR voice. Start free.
Meta (Hook + Scroll-Stop)
"Spending 10 hours a week on LinkedIn? There's a better way. [Image: Before/after of founder's LinkedIn growth]"
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Mistake 1: Feature Dump
❌ "We have AI, real-time collaboration, analytics, and integrations."
Fix: Features → Benefits. Answer "so what?"
✅ "Write 10 posts a week without burning out. AuthorityMax handles research, drafting, and scheduling so you can focus on building."
Mistake 2: Vague Value Prop
❌ "The best tool for personal branding."
Fix: Specific + differentiated.
✅ "The only AI that trains on YOUR writing to match your voice — not generic ChatGPT slop."
Mistake 3: Wrong Awareness Level
❌ Using "Most Aware" copy (Start free!) on cold Google search traffic
Fix: Match awareness to channel.
- Cold traffic → Problem-Aware or Solution-Aware
- Warm traffic → Product-Aware or Most Aware
Mistake 4: No Social Proof
❌ Just describing the product
Fix: Add testimonials, logos, numbers.
✅ "Trusted by 500+ founders. Average follower growth: 10x in 6 months."
When to Re-Run Copywriting Skills
Re-run when:
- You've updated
positioning.md(new differentiator, category) - You've learned new customer pain language (from sales calls, reviews)
- Your A/B tests show current copy isn't converting
- You're entering a new market segment (need different messaging)
Next Steps
- Run
/cm:headlines - Positioning Skill — get positioning right first
- Configuration Guide — add customer language to
.cm-context